托福听力新思维中的七步学习法
托福阅读考试中的介词短语汇总，下面从两方面进行了介绍。
一、带-ing词尾的介词
barring：except，not including除...外
concerning：about，regarding论及，关于
excepting=except
failing：in default of因缺少....;在缺少...时
following：after in time;as a sequel to在...以后
including：if we include如果包括我;......包括在内
pending：during/until在.....期间/直到.....为止
regarding：about，concerning，in respect of
二、成语介词
according tas stated by/ in proportion根据...../依照.......
ahead of：further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth
along with：in addition to;together with另外，加之，还有
apart from：exceping，not considering; in addition to除....外/且莫说;除...之外尚有
as for：with regard to至于
as from：on and after(a specified time)从一特定时 间开始
as of=as from
as regards：about，concerning至于，就...而论
as twith regard to关于，至于
because of：on account of，by reason
but for：without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有....(帮助或障碍等);要不是
by means of凭借.....的方法
due tbecause of由于
except for：not including，other than除了
in accordance with：in conformity to一致;依据
in front of：ahead of ，in the presence of在前面;当着......的面
in place of：in exchange for，instead of作为...的交换
in spite of：notwithstanding不管，不顾
instead of：in place of
in view of：considering由于，鉴于
with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望，考虑到
near tto or at a short distance from(in space，time，condition，or resemnlance)
next talmost，virtually几乎
on account of： beause of
on behalf of：in the interests of;as representative为了.....的利益/代表
owing tbecause of由于
prior tbefore在前，居先
together with：as well as和，连同
up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于
in regard to=with regard tas concerns，in respect of
in that由于，因为
now that由于
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