1. Fortune 500 companies actually dole out big fees to comedy consultants who offer humor seminars and improvisational workshops— all in the name of improved productivity.

难句类型：复杂修饰

难词注解：dole out 发放

语法分析：Fortune 500 companies（主语）actually dole out (谓语）big fees（宾语）to comedy consultants（间接宾语） who offer humor seminars and improvisational workshops（定语）— all in the name of improved productivity（状语）.

意群训练：Fortune 500 companiesactually dole out big feesto comedy consultantswhooffer humor seminars and improvisational workshops—all in the name of improved productivity.

参考译文：事实上，财富500 强的公司借着提高生产力的名义，为开展幽默讨论会和即兴训练的喜剧顾问发放经费。

2. By journey's end, I will not be the man I am today. Africa will have changed me in ways I cannot predict. perhaps in ways profound, perhaps only superficial. Perhaps I will lose a few pounds, perhaps the arrogance in my walk. Perhaps my walk. even my way of looking at things, will be a little more African. But for now, I am different.

难句类型：排比

难词注解：arrogance n.傲慢，自大

语法分析：By journey's end(状语), I(主语) will not be(谓语) the man(宾语) I am today(补语) . Africa(主语) will have changed(谓语) me(宾语) in ways I cannot predict(状语)，perhaps in ways profound. perhaps only superficial(状语). Perhaps I will lose a few pounds, perhaps the arrogance in my walk. Perhaps my walk. even my way of looking at things, will be a little more African.（独立句子） But for now, I am different.

意群训练：By journey's end, I will not be the man I am today. Africa will have changed mein ways I cannot predict. perhaps in ways profound, perhaps only superficial. Perhaps I will lose a few pounds, perhaps the arrogance in my walk. Perhaps my walk. even my way of looking at things, will be a little more African. But for now, I am different.

参考译文：行至途穷，我将不再是现在的我。非洲将以我想象不到的方式改变我，或许深远，或许浅显。也许我会瘦掉几近，也许走路不再傲慢。也许我的走姿，甚至我看待事物的方式，也将变得更加像非洲人。但是现在，我依然格格不入。

以上就是这2句雅思阅读长难句解析的全部内容，包括了对雅思阅读长难句语法成分的分析和对意群的训练以及相应的参考译文，非常有实际的参考价值。大家可以在自己备考雅思阅读考试的时候，对此进行一些适当的准备。最后，预祝大家在雅思阅读考试中取得好成绩！