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雅思口语回顾及备考重点剖析

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    发表于:2016-02-29 09:11:29  
相关标签: 英语培训   海口英语培训

朗阁海外考试研究中心  吴微微

很多同学都知道,雅思口语在每年都会有一个周期性的变化,也就是在每年的1月份,5月份和9月份话题会进行一定的轮换。因此,此次回顾将主要围绕这三个变题季进行。

 

Part1

热门

一月:shoes; trees; watching sky; color; friends and visitors; reading; name and study; hometown; work; house and apartment

五月:collection; reading; watching sky; memory; fruit and vegetable; letter; holiday; sleep; name and study; hometown; work; house and apartment

九月:snacks; countryside; math; social network; sports; swimming; hanging out with friends; fruit and vegetable; name and study; hometown; work; house and apartment

热门

一月:housework; clothes; weekend; sleep; traveling; time-management;

五月:museum; weather; music; visit; clothes;

九月:museum; public holiday; teamwork; teachers; film

出现

一月:weather; street market; transport; advertisement

五月:weekend; trees; color; photograph; transport

九月:color; weekends; being in hurry;

 

上表分别列出了三个换题季中的话题热门程度,从中我们可以观察到以下几点:

1.    name and study; hometown; work; house andapartment几乎在每位考生考试的时候都会出现其中一个。因此我们也可以把它们看成是part1的题。其重要性可想而知,基本信息题作答的流利度直接影响到了很多考生考试时的总体表现。因此,提醒各位考生要注意对基本信息题的准备。

 

2.    15年第一部分新题数量有限。主要出现了shoes,watching sky, collection, fruit and vegetable, public holiday, snack, math,social network这些话题。且在季度中,话题重复度小。除watching sky, public holiday在换题后重复出现外,其他话题很少有重复出现。

 

3.    经典话题重复度高。在季度新题变换中,经典话题的重复度是很高的。很多如color,reading, clothes, weekends, music, photograph, museum这样的话题在15年前就考频很高,同样在去年也是雅思考试的重中之重,很多考生都有考到。

 

2016Part1重点:

2016年的考生在第一部分的备考时,更要注重经典话题的准备。事实上在年初1月9日和1月14日两场考试的考题中,我们已经发现确实有很多经典话题出现,如music,clothes, color, transport, photo, sports, reading, weekends等,这都是大家要备考的重点。同时,也有很多新话题需要大家去重点备考,目前16年已知的新话题有:handcrafts, science, dance。其他基本延续了之前的话题,没有更多的改变。以下提供的是关于三个新话题的相关问题:

 

Handcrafts

Do youlike collecting things made by hand?

Didyou ever take handcraft lessons at school?

Arehandcrafts popular in China?

Do youthink children should learn more about handcraft?

Do youthink handcrafts are meaningful activities?

 

Science

Do youlike science?

Arethere many science museums in your hometown?

Whatkind of science program do you like?

Do youwant to gain more knowledge about science?

 

Dance

Howoften do you dance?

Isdancing difficult to learn?

Wouldyou learn dance in the future?

Wheredo Chinese people like to go dancing?

 

对于新话题,大家要引起重视,考到的频率要比经典话题更高。因此大家可以在了解经典话题的基础上,重点备考16年出现的新话题。

 

下面回顾的是雅思口语的第二部分。

Part2

超级高频

(全年出现话题)

物件类

1.      Something useful that you borrowed from others

2.      A kind of vehicle you would like to own

地点类

3.      A historic building you have visited

事件类

4.      A happy family event when you were a child

超高频

(双季度话题)

人物类

5.      A person who speak foreign language well

6.      A person who is good at cook

7.      A person who is a good leader

8.      A person who dress well

9.      A child made you laugh

10. An athlete who has good performance in the match

11. Your favorite famous person

12. A person who you don’t like but have to be friendly to

物件类

13. A gift that you have selected for a long period of time

14. Childhood toy

15. A machine of electronic device that you would like to buy

16. Something you interested and want to learn more

17. An activity you did to keep fit

18. Describe an indoor game you enjoyed when you were a child

19. Ambition you have not achieved yet

20. An important job in your country

21. A paid work you or your friends did

22. A team you have been part of

23. An age or Stage of life you enjoy most

24. Exciting sport

25. A photo or image of your family

媒体类

26. A film that you would like to watch again

27. A singer or band you like

28. A useful app

29. An educational TV program

地点类

30. A place that is full of color

31. A café or restaurant you often go to

32. A garden or park you like spending time in

33. A place to read or write (not home)

34. A small but successful company

35. A place near water that you enjoy visiting

36. An unusual building

37. A place you went to but only for a short time

38. A place you want to relax (not your home)

事件类

39. A time you got lost

40. A short trip place you want to go back

41. A time you were caught into traffic jam

42. An interesting conversation

43. A time you have disagreements with friends

44. An educational trip

45. A recent event that made you feel happy

高频

(单季度话题)

人物类

46. A person who you would like to be similar to

47. A person who likes traveling by plane

48. Someone whose job is useful for the society

49. A person who does well in work

50. A famous person you know from the news

51. A family member who you want to work with

物件类

52. Something you can’t do now but would like to in the future

53. A painting or work of art in your school

54. A special festival in your country

55. A subject you did not like before but interested in now

56. A law about environment you would like to see in future

57. A piece of useful advice

58. An art or craft activity you did at school

59. A new skill you plan to learn

60. A success you had in your life

61. An important thing that you forgot to do

62. A change that improves your local area

63. A meal you invited your friends

媒体类

64. A piece of news you got from TV or Internet

65. A TV program that you would like to share with your friends

66. A movie you watched at home or cinema

67. Something interesting you learnt from the Internet

68. A childhood song that impressed you a lot

69. A book you read recently

70. An article you read from magazine or internet about healthy lifestyle

地点类

71. A foreign country you want to visit which you have never been there

72. A house or apartment you want to live in

73. A place you would like watching sky

74. A street that you often go to

事件类

75. An experience you helped a stranger

76. A situation that people did not tell you the whole truth

77. A special trip you want in the future

78. A long trip you took by car

79. A long walk you enjoyed

80. Something you would do if you were given a day off from college

81. A time someone or something made noise

82. An important conversation

 

话题总结:全年共计话题出现了82个。话题分布为人物类14个,物件类27个,地点类14个,媒体类11个,以及事件类16个。

 

 

由上图我们可以看出,物件类的话题变化多。人物,地点和事件类话题数量相当。媒体话题相对比较少。

 

人物类:

人物类话题总体难度适中。除话题本身需要描述名人,如Your favorite famous person,A famous person you know from the news外,其他大部分话题都可以从普通人或者名人说起。且描述更注重对考生在时尚,工作,兴趣,特长和家庭生活等多方面接触到的人物的描述。

 

时尚

A person who dress well

工作

A person who is a good leader

Someone whose job is useful forthe society

A person who does well in work

兴趣

A person who likes traveling byplane

特长

A person who speak foreignlanguage well

A person who is good at cook

An athlete who has goodperformance in the match

家庭&生活

A child made you laugh

A person who you don’t like buthave to be friendly to

A family member who you want towork with

 

物件类:

物件类话题,我们又分为抽象的物件类和具体的物件类话题。按上图统计,2015年中的抽象物件类话题个数为:20,而具体物件类话题仅有7个。我们可以总结出,雅思更喜欢给出一些抽象的考题增加考试难度。如果有条件,这里还是提倡大家能够提前去准备这样的一些抽象话题。以免到了考试的时候一时没有观点而影响了整体的流利度。

 

此外,物件类话题在整个2015年的话题量是多的,但并不代表其难度是高的。事实上,很多话题都是可以合并准备的。如Amachine of electronic device that you would like to buy; A gift that you have selected for a long period of time; Somethinguseful that you borrowed from others这三个话题就可以针对一件电子产品准备。又如Anactivity you did to keep fit; A teamyou have been part of; Apiece of useful advice; Asuccess you had in your life这几个话题如果以跑步,跑群或者马拉松这样的出发点进行准备的话,可以大大节约我们的备考时间。

 

媒体类:

由于媒体类型的局限性,媒体类话题并不多,主要集中在application, books, TV program,movie, song和news上,因此,对于这些话题,考生都是可以提前进行准备的。但是,媒体类考题并不简单,限定词的增加也加大了媒体类考题的难度。如9月起,就更新了An article you read from magazine or internet abouthealthy lifestyle这样的话题,让很多考生一时想不到应该说什么。

 

地点类

地点类话题中,静态地点话题数量相对较少,主要有A house or apartment you want to live in; A café or restaurant you often go to; A small but successful company; An unusual building, 而动态的跟旅游和游览之地相关的动态地点数量有明显的比重增加。同样话题可以进行一定的合理合并,如Aplace that is full of color; Aplace you want to relax (not your home); A street that you often go to; A place you would like watching sky, 我们都可以说一条古镇上的街道。

 

事件类

事件类话题大部分还是比较趋于生活化的,也方便考生对考题进行多样性的发挥。但是很多考生却在事件类话题的描述中感觉非常平淡,描述没有特色。主要原因应该是考生没有抓住自己印象深刻的或是难忘的一次经历进行描述,因而导致表达缺少一定的时长。

 

2016Part2重点:

16年第二部分的考题重点是表格中的高频话题,大部分是去年9-12月份更新的话题,从话题整理中,我们可以发现,重复三次的话题少之又少,但是重复2次的话题量却是相当多的。因此,只出现了一次的9-12月份话题非常有可能在今年1-3月份重复出现。事实上,本月前两场考试也印证了这一点,考到表中高频话题的学生还是很多的。

 

同样要提醒考生的是要注重物件类和地点类话题之间的合并整理,以节约备考时间。重点准备单个话题,提高话题准备质量。此外,要关注媒体类话题的新动向,更要在日常生活中多关注各类新闻媒体,媒体类话题不从广度发展,必然从深度发展。非常有可能有考生遇到话题但是想不出相关细节。

 

最后,提醒大家多关注2015年的全年考题,很多话题描述方式可能会发生一些细微的改变,但是总体的内容却不会有过多的变化,如对于工作,对话,旅游这样的一些话题。


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