雅思口语回顾及备考重点剖析
海南朗阁培训中心
发表于:2016-02-27 15:48:31朗阁海外考试研究中心 吴微微
很多同学都知道,雅思口语在每年都会有一个周期性的变化,也就是在每年的1月份,5月份和9月份话题会进行一定的轮换。因此,此次回顾将主要围绕这三个变题季进行。
Part1
热门
一月:shoes; trees; watching sky; color; friends and visitors; reading; name and study; hometown; work; house and apartment
五月:collection; reading; watching sky; memory; fruit and vegetable; letter; holiday; sleep; name and study; hometown; work; house and apartment
九月:snacks; countryside; math; social network; sports; swimming; hanging out with friends; fruit and vegetable; name and study; hometown; work; house and apartment
热门
一月:housework; clothes; weekend; sleep; traveling; time-management;
五月:museum; weather; music; visit; clothes;
九月:museum; public holiday; teamwork; teachers; film
出现
一月:weather; street market; transport; advertisement
五月:weekend; trees; color; photograph; transport
九月:color; weekends; being in hurry;
上表分别列出了三个换题季中的话题热门程度,从中我们可以观察到以下几点:
1. name and study; hometown; work; house andapartment几乎在每位考生考试的时候都会出现其中一个。因此我们也可以把它们看成是part1的题。其重要性可想而知,基本信息题作答的流利度直接影响到了很多考生考试时的总体表现。因此,提醒各位考生要注意对基本信息题的准备。
2. 15年第一部分新题数量有限。主要出现了shoes,watching sky, collection, fruit and vegetable, public holiday, snack, math,social network这些话题。且在季度中,话题重复度小。除watching sky, public holiday在换题后重复出现外,其他话题很少有重复出现。
3. 经典话题重复度高。在季度新题变换中,经典话题的重复度是很高的。很多如color,reading, clothes, weekends, music, photograph, museum这样的话题在15年前就考频很高,同样在去年也是雅思考试的重中之重,很多考生都有考到。
2016年Part1重点:
2016年的考生在第一部分的备考时,更要注重经典话题的准备。事实上在年初1月9日和1月14日两场考试的考题中,我们已经发现确实有很多经典话题出现,如music,clothes, color, transport, photo, sports, reading, weekends等,这都是大家要备考的重点。同时,也有很多新话题需要大家去重点备考,目前16年已知的新话题有:handcrafts, science, dance。其他基本延续了之前的话题,没有更多的改变。以下提供的是关于三个新话题的相关问题:
Handcrafts
Do youlike collecting things made by hand?
Didyou ever take handcraft lessons at school?
Arehandcrafts popular in China?
Do youthink children should learn more about handcraft?
Do youthink handcrafts are meaningful activities?
Science
Do youlike science?
Arethere many science museums in your hometown?
Whatkind of science program do you like?
Do youwant to gain more knowledge about science?
Dance
Howoften do you dance?
Isdancing difficult to learn?
Wouldyou learn dance in the future?
Wheredo Chinese people like to go dancing?
对于新话题,大家要引起重视,考到的频率要比经典话题更高。因此大家可以在了解经典话题的基础上,重点备考16年出现的新话题。
下面回顾的是雅思口语的第二部分。
Part2
超级高频
(全年出现话题)
物件类
1. Something useful that you borrowed from others
2. A kind of vehicle you would like to own
地点类
3. A historic building you have visited
事件类
4. A happy family event when you were a child
超高频
(双季度话题)
人物类
5. A person who speak foreign language well
6. A person who is good at cook
7. A person who is a good leader
8. A person who dress well
9. A child made you laugh
10. An athlete who has good performance in the match
11. Your favorite famous person
12. A person who you don’t like but have to be friendly to
物件类
13. A gift that you have selected for a long period of time
14. Childhood toy
15. A machine of electronic device that you would like to buy
16. Something you interested and want to learn more
17. An activity you did to keep fit
18. Describe an indoor game you enjoyed when you were a child
19. Ambition you have not achieved yet
20. An important job in your country
21. A paid work you or your friends did
22. A team you have been part of
23. An age or Stage of life you enjoy most
24. Exciting sport
25. A photo or image of your family
媒体类
26. A film that you would like to watch again
27. A singer or band you like
28. A useful app
29. An educational TV program
地点类
30. A place that is full of color
31. A café or restaurant you often go to
32. A garden or park you like spending time in
33. A place to read or write (not home)
34. A small but successful company
35. A place near water that you enjoy visiting
36. An unusual building
37. A place you went to but only for a short time
38. A place you want to relax (not your home)
事件类
39. A time you got lost
40. A short trip place you want to go back
41. A time you were caught into traffic jam
42. An interesting conversation
43. A time you have disagreements with friends
44. An educational trip
45. A recent event that made you feel happy
高频
(单季度话题)
人物类
46. A person who you would like to be similar to
47. A person who likes traveling by plane
48. Someone whose job is useful for the society
49. A person who does well in work
50. A famous person you know from the news
51. A family member who you want to work with
物件类
52. Something you can’t do now but would like to in the future
53. A painting or work of art in your school
54. A special festival in your country
55. A subject you did not like before but interested in now
56. A law about environment you would like to see in future
57. A piece of useful advice
58. An art or craft activity you did at school
59. A new skill you plan to learn
60. A success you had in your life
61. An important thing that you forgot to do
62. A change that improves your local area
63. A meal you invited your friends
媒体类
64. A piece of news you got from TV or Internet
65. A TV program that you would like to share with your friends
66. A movie you watched at home or cinema
67. Something interesting you learnt from the Internet
68. A childhood song that impressed you a lot
69. A book you read recently
70. An article you read from magazine or internet about healthy lifestyle
地点类
71. A foreign country you want to visit which you have never been there
72. A house or apartment you want to live in
73. A place you would like watching sky
74. A street that you often go to
事件类
75. An experience you helped a stranger
76. A situation that people did not tell you the whole truth
77. A special trip you want in the future
78. A long trip you took by car
79. A long walk you enjoyed
80. Something you would do if you were given a day off from college
81. A time someone or something made noise
82. An important conversation
话题总结:全年共计话题出现了82个。话题分布为人物类14个,物件类27个,地点类14个,媒体类11个,以及事件类16个。
由上图我们可以看出,物件类的话题变化多。人物,地点和事件类话题数量相当。媒体话题相对比较少。
人物类:
人物类话题总体难度适中。除话题本身需要描述名人,如Your favorite famous person,A famous person you know from the news外,其他大部分话题都可以从普通人或者名人说起。且描述更注重对考生在时尚,工作,兴趣,特长和家庭生活等多方面接触到的人物的描述。
时尚
A person who dress well
工作
A person who is a good leader
Someone whose job is useful forthe society
A person who does well in work
兴趣
A person who likes traveling byplane
特长
A person who speak foreignlanguage well
A person who is good at cook
An athlete who has goodperformance in the match
家庭&生活
A child made you laugh
A person who you don’t like buthave to be friendly to
A family member who you want towork with
物件类:
物件类话题,我们又分为抽象的物件类和具体的物件类话题。按上图统计,2015年中的抽象物件类话题个数为:20,而具体物件类话题仅有7个。我们可以总结出,雅思更喜欢给出一些抽象的考题增加考试难度。如果有条件,这里还是提倡大家能够提前去准备这样的一些抽象话题。以免到了考试的时候一时没有观点而影响了整体的流利度。
此外,物件类话题在整个2015年的话题量是多的,但并不代表其难度是高的。事实上,很多话题都是可以合并准备的。如Amachine of electronic device that you would like to buy; A gift that you have selected for a long period of time; Somethinguseful that you borrowed from others这三个话题就可以针对一件电子产品准备。又如Anactivity you did to keep fit; A teamyou have been part of; Apiece of useful advice; Asuccess you had in your life这几个话题如果以跑步,跑群或者马拉松这样的出发点进行准备的话,可以大大节约我们的备考时间。
媒体类:
由于媒体类型的局限性,媒体类话题并不多,主要集中在application, books, TV program,movie, song和news上,因此,对于这些话题,考生都是可以提前进行准备的。但是,媒体类考题并不简单,限定词的增加也加大了媒体类考题的难度。如9月起,就更新了An article you read from magazine or internet abouthealthy lifestyle这样的话题,让很多考生一时想不到应该说什么。
地点类:
地点类话题中,静态地点话题数量相对较少,主要有A house or apartment you want to live in; A café or restaurant you often go to; A small but successful company; An unusual building, 而动态的跟旅游和游览之地相关的动态地点数量有明显的比重增加。同样话题可以进行一定的合理合并,如Aplace that is full of color; Aplace you want to relax (not your home); A street that you often go to; A place you would like watching sky, 我们都可以说一条古镇上的街道。
事件类:
事件类话题大部分还是比较趋于生活化的,也方便考生对考题进行多样性的发挥。但是很多考生却在事件类话题的描述中感觉非常平淡,描述没有特色。主要原因应该是考生没有抓住自己印象深刻的或是难忘的一次经历进行描述,因而导致表达缺少一定的时长。
2016年Part2重点:
16年第二部分的考题重点是表格中的高频话题,大部分是去年9-12月份更新的话题,从话题整理中,我们可以发现,重复三次的话题少之又少,但是重复2次的话题量却是相当多的。因此,只出现了一次的9-12月份话题非常有可能在今年1-3月份重复出现。事实上,本月前两场考试也印证了这一点,考到表中高频话题的学生还是很多的。
同样要提醒考生的是要注重物件类和地点类话题之间的合并整理,以节约备考时间。重点准备单个话题,提高话题准备质量。此外,要关注媒体类话题的新动向,更要在日常生活中多关注各类新闻媒体,媒体类话题不从广度发展,必然从深度发展。非常有可能有考生遇到话题但是想不出相关细节。
最后,提醒大家多关注2015年的全年考题,很多话题描述方式可能会发生一些细微的改变,但是总体的内容却不会有过多的变化,如对于工作,对话,旅游这样的一些话题。
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