和消费有关的英语单词

　1. 消费者：consumer

　　例句：We need more feedback from the consumer in order to improve our goods. 我们需要从消费者那里多得到些反馈信息以提高产品质量。

　　2. 消费的：consumptive

　　例句：Consumptive economics has an abound content. And it is increasingly developing with people's consumptive behavior. 消费经济学的内容十分丰富，并随着人们消费实践的发展而发展。

　　3. 消费主义：consumerism

　　例句：By the second half of the 19th century consumerism had taken root. 到19世纪后半叶，消费主义已深入人心。

　　4. 消费者信心指数：Consumer Confidence Index

　　例句：University of Michigan released the latest Consumer Confidence Index on Friday, which showed a fifth increase in the past 6 months. The index is now ata 15-month high, which suggests a moderate recovery is in the pipeline. 密歇根大学在星期五公布的美国消费者信心指数，六个月来第五度上升,达到15个月来的高水平,显示经济复苏力道不足。

　　5. 耐用消费品：consumer durable, 通常指使用周期较长，一次性投资较大，包括（但不限于）家用电器、家具、汽车等。

　　例句：The number of durable consumer goods owned by local residents is increasing rapidly. 居民拥有耐用消费品数量迅速增加。

　　6. 消费者权益：consumers' rights and interests

　　例句：The state shall listen to consumers' opinions and demands when formulating laws, regulations and policies relating to the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. 制定有关消费者权益的法律、法规和政策时，应当听取消费者的意见和要求。

　　7.“一分钱一分货” ：You get what you pay for.

　　8. 明码标价：mark clearly the prices of the commodities

　　例句：Prices for goods must be clearly marked and advertising must be honest. 商品一律明码标价，广告必须实事求是。

　　9. 召回有缺陷的产品：recall defective products

　　例句：In accordance with the national Regulations on Recalls of Defective Automobile Products, a recall plan was submitted to the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the PRC (AQSIQ). 按照颁布的《缺陷汽车产品召回管理规定》，向质量监督检验检疫总局递交了召回申请。

　　10. 贩伪劣产品欺诈顾客：cheat customers by selling fake and inferior goods

　　11. 规范市场秩序：regulate market order

　　例句：Continuous efforts to deepen reform and rectify and regulate market economic order have created conditions for improving the development environment. 不断深化改革,整顿和规范市场经济秩序，为改善发展环境创造了条件。

　　12. 吊销营业执照：revoke business licenses

　　例句：Administrative authorities of industry and commerce shall revoke business licenses of those enterprises whose certificates of qualification have been revoked in accordance with the stipulations of this Law. 依照本法规定被吊销资质证书的，由工商行政管理部门吊销其营业执照。

　　13.消费者物价指数: Consumer Price Index，英文缩写为CPI，是反映与居民生活有关的商品及劳务价格统计出来的物价变动指标，通常作为观察通货膨胀水平的重要指标。如果消费者物价指数升幅过大，表明通胀已经成为经济不稳定因素，因此，该指数过高的升幅往往不被市场欢迎。

　　例句：The annual growth in the consumer price index (CPI) surged to 5.6 percent in July, the highest in a decade. 七月份的消费者物价指数年比上涨5.6%，创十年来新高。

　　14. 对损害消费者合法权益的行为进行社会监督：exercise social supervision over acts infringing upon the legitimate rights and interests of consumers

　　On March 15, 1962, former U.S. President John F. Kennedy delivered a special speech on the protection of consumer interests, in which he put forward four basic rights of consumers -- the right to safety, the right to be informed, the right to choose and the right to be heard.

　　Following the work to protect consumer interests, Kennedy's four basic consumer rights plus another four rights -- the right to satisfaction of basic needs, the right to justly solve dissensions, the right to master consumption basic knowledge and the right to have a healthy living and work environment -- are globally recognized as the eight fundamental consumer rights.

　　In 1983, the Consumers International set March 15 the World Consumer Rights Day, stipulating that consumers are entitled to enjoy the rights of safety protection, obtaining correct data of products, free decision to choose and the right to claim for compensation and the right to have a sound healthy environment.

　　Since 1983, consumers all over the world and related organizations hold various kinds of activities to mark the World Consumer Rights Day on March 15 every year.

　　The China Consumers' Association (CCA) started to launch the similar activities as early as 1986 although the CCA joined the Consumers International in 1987. The CCA this year will launch a variety of activities with the theme of "Consumption and Services."