对于大多数人来说冬天是臃肿的季节，笨重的棉服让他们行动起来非常不便，于是他们成了宅在家里的喵（萌状）。

但是对于吃货们来说：冬天=火锅！

没有火锅的冬天是不完整的！

但是！但是！我今天不是来和大家交流火锅的。而是如果你带着歪果仁去吃火锅，如何才能高雅的给人家介绍菜单上那些食材，特别是五花八门的调味料呢？

别急，都给你准备好了！

工具equipment

便携式炉灶 portable burner

电磁炉 induction cooker

筷子 chopsticks

小漏勺 small strainers

浅碗 shallow bowl

火锅锅底soup base

清汤锅 plain broth

麻辣锅 spicy broth

鸳鸯锅 double-flavor hot pot

菌汤锅 mushroom soup pot

微辣 mildly spicy

中辣 moderately spicy

特辣 very spicy

调味料seasoning

蘸酱 dipping sauce

芝麻酱 sesame paste

海鲜酱 hoisin sauce

辣椒酱 chili sauce

超级辣酱 tabasco sauce

花生酱 peanut sauce

豆腐乳 fermented bean curd

老干妈 Lao Gan Ma Chili Black Bean Sauce

豆豉 fermented black soybean

酱油 soy sauce

生抽 light soy sauce

醋 vinegar

料酒 rice wine

蚝油 oyster sauce

大蒜 garlic

生姜 ginger

葱花 chopped scallions

香菜 coriander

青椒 green pepper

红辣椒 chilli

蔬菜vegetable

白菜 Chinese cabbage

空心菜 water spinach

油麦菜／生菜 lettuce

茼蒿 crown daisy

菠菜 spinach

韭菜 Chinese chive/leek

韭黄 leek shoot

冬瓜 white gourd

青笋 endive sprout

豆芽 bean sprout

黄瓜 cucumber

花椰菜 broccoli

花菜 cauliflower

白萝卜 white radish

土豆 potato

山药 Chinese yam

莲藕 lotus root

胡萝卜 carrot

木耳 agaric fungus

海带 seaweed

香菇 shiitake mushrooms

野山菌 wild edible fungi

平菇 oyster mushrooms

金针菇 golden mushrooms

豆腐 tofu

油豆腐 fried bean curd puff

油面筋 fried gluten puff

粉条 starch noodles

肉类meat

羊肉卷 sliced mutton

肥牛 beef

牛百叶 omasum

牛蹄筋 beef tendons

毛肚 tripes

脑花 brain

鸭血 duck blood curd

鸭舌 duck tongue

鸭肠 duck intestine

鹅肠 goose intestine

鹌鹑蛋 quail eggs

鸡脯肉 fresh grade breast

海鲜seafood

鱼头 fish head

鳝鱼片 eel slice

墨鱼仔 cuttlefish

蟹肉 crab

大虾 prawn

龙虾 lobster

小龙虾 crawfish

扇贝 scallop

鲍鱼 abalone

蛤 clam

肉丸meatball

虾丸 shrimp meatballs

撒尿牛丸 juicy beef balls

牛肉丸 beef meatballs

猪肉丸 pork meatballs

脆皮肠 crispy intestine

香肠 sausage

鱼丸 fish balls

午餐肉 luncheon meat或spam

主食staple

玉米 corn

牛肉饺 beef dumplings

猪肉饺 pork dumplings

虾米饺 shrimp dumplings

龙须面 fine noodles

小吃 snacks

歪果仁眼中的火锅

对于习惯一人吃一份菜的歪果仁来说，火锅简直颠覆了他们的三观：原来一顿饭还可以这样吃得这么好玩，新世界的大门打开了……

快来看看外国小伙伴都怎么描述火锅的吧。

► So much fun and so god-damn delicious. Basically the best communal food ever

好玩！好吃爆了！基本上是好的大家一起吃的东西了！

► Chinese hot pot is truly communal: Not only do you sit down to eat with all your companions, but you cook the food together in the same pot of simmering broth.

中式火锅真的特别适合一大群人吃，不仅可以和所有小伙伴们坐下来一起吃，还能围着同一个锅，就着滚滚的高汤一起煮吃的。

► Go to "all you can eat" hot pot places. They exist and are amazing.

去那种“吃到饱”（自助）火锅店！真的有这种地方哦，可棒可棒了！

► I'll usually start with a water base, and then add all the mushrooms, and vegetables, and tofu, and seafood balls, and meat. The broth afterwards is glorious. Yum. You can also finish off with some noodles. Damn, I can't wait for it to get cold again.

我通常先煮一个清水锅，然后加入各种蘑菇、蔬菜、豆腐、海鲜丸、还有肉。煮完以后的汤太美味了，好吃！最后还可以就着面条干掉它。讨厌，我已经等不及了，天快变冷吧！

► Frozen tofu is the best thing ever. If you take extra firm tofu and freeze it, the freezing expands all the pores. When it melts, it gives you a super porous soup sponge. ;)

冻豆腐是好东西的没有之一。如果你把多余的老豆腐冻起来，冷冻以后，豆腐上所有的孔都张开了。煮化了以后，就像是一个吸满汤的超级海绵。

► To keep it simple, I like to make a quick dipping sauce by combining soy sauce with a drizzle of sesame oil and a touch of chili oil or chili flakes.

我喜欢做简单快捷的蘸酱，用酱油加入几滴芝麻油，再来一点点辣椒油或辣椒粉。

► After you've concocted your dipping sauce — add a little of this and a little of that — the fun begins.

把你的蘸酱调制好以后——加点这个加点那个——真正好玩的就开始了。

► We always use chopsticks, although a fork will work just fine. A ladle is useful for some of the more slippery items.

我们通常用筷子，不过叉子也挺好用哒。勺子也很管用，可以舀那些比较滑的食物。

► Eating is a free-for-all: Just pick what you like and dip it in the broth — no need to wait until someone else is finished before you dive in.

吃的时候场面那叫一个热闹，只要拣自己喜欢的，扔进汤里就行，而且不用等别人吃完他们的再扔自己的。

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