仔细审题:认真阅读题目,确定题目类型(如议论文、图表作文、报告等)、主题和具体任务(如讨论双方观点、阐述原因、提出解决方案等)。例如,题目是 “Some people think that schools should select students according to their academic abilities, while others believe that it is better to have students of different abilities studying together. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.”,你需要明确这是一个观点对比型的议论文,要分别讨论两种观点并给出自己的看法。
关键词提取:圈出题目中的关键词,这些关键词会引导你的写作方向。比如在上述题目中,“select students”“academic abilities”“students of different abilities”“discuss both views”“your own opinion” 就是关键词,写作时要围绕这些关键词展开论述。
段落间连接词:用于表明段落之间的逻辑关系,如 “First of all(首先)”“Secondly(其次)”“In addition(此外)”“However(然而)”“Finally(最后)”。例如,“First of all, traditional education provides face - to - face interaction, which is crucial for students' learning. Secondly, it offers practical instruction that online education may lack. However, online education also has its own advantages such as flexibility.”(首先,传统教育提供面对面的互动,这对学生的学习至关重要。其次,它提供了在线教育可能缺乏的实践指导。然而,在线教育也有其自身的优势,如灵活性。)
句子间连接词:使句子之间的衔接更自然,如 “because(因为)”“although(虽然)”“therefore(因此)”“moreover(而且)”。例如,“Although online shopping is convenient, consumers can't directly touch the products. Therefore, some people still prefer traditional shopping.”(虽然网上购物很方便,但消费者不能直接触摸产品。因此,有些人仍然更喜欢传统购物。)
语法准确性和多样性:确保句子的语法正确,包括时态、语态、主谓一致等。同时,尝试运用多种语法结构,如定语从句(“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天的那本书非常有趣。)”)、状语从句(“If we want to protect the environment, we should reduce waste.(如果我们想保护环境,我们应该减少浪费。)”)、倒装句(“Only in this way can we solve the problem.(只有这样我们才能解决问题。)”)等,使文章的语法更加丰富。
学习英语表达习惯:多阅读英文原版文章、范文,了解英语的思维方式和表达方式。例如,中文习惯先说原因后说结果,而英语中更常用 “结果 + 原因” 的表达方式,如 “ I didn't go to school because I was ill.(我没去上学,因为我生病了。)”
检查表达是否符合英语习惯:在写作完成后,检查句子是否存在中式英语的问题,如 “Although I very like reading, I don't have much time.(这句话是中式英语,应改为 Although I like reading very much, I don't have much time.)”