雅思写作部分的基础词汇有哪些?
沈阳百思雅思培训
发表于:2024-12-18 08:38:51以下是雅思写作部分的一些基础词汇:
逻辑连接词
表转折:however、nevertheless、nonetheless、but 等,用于引出与前文相反或相对的观点、情况,如 “However, this view is not entirely correct.”1 。表因果:therefore、thus、consequently、as a result 等,表示因果关系,前因后果,如 “He didn't study hard. Consequently, he failed the exam.”1 。表并列:and、also、in addition、moreover、furthermore 等,用于连接并列的观点、事物或补充说明,如 “I like reading, and I also enjoy writing.”1 。表对比:while、whereas 等,用于对比两个不同的事物或情况,如 “Some people like living in the city, while others prefer the countryside.”
动词
表达观点:think、believe、argue、claim、maintain、hold 等,用于阐述个人的想法和观点,如 “I believe that education is the key to success.”16 .描述变化:increase、decrease、rise、fall、change、alter 等,可用于描述数据、情况等的变化,如 “The number of students has increased in recent years.”123 .解决问题:solve、resolve、address、tackle 等,用于表示解决问题的动作,如 “We should take measures to solve the environmental problems.”.产生影响:affect、influence、impact 等,用于说明某事物对其他事物产生的作用,如 “Smoking can seriously affect people's health.”.
名词
问题与解决:problem、issue、challenge、solution、approach、method 等,在讨论各种问题及解决方式时会经常用到,如 “We are facing many environmental problems and need to find effective solutions.”12.观点与看法:opinion、view、point of view、perspective 等,用于引出不同的观点和看法,如 “In my opinion, this policy is beneficial.”16.优势与劣势:advantage、disadvantage、benefit、drawback 等,用于分析事物的利弊,如 “Living in the city has many advantages, but it also has some disadvantages.”.趋势与现象:trend、tendency、phenomenon 等,可用于描述社会、经济等方面的发展趋势和现象,如 “The trend of using mobile phones is increasing.”2.
形容词
重要性:important、significant、crucial、vital、essential 等,用于强调事物的重要程度,如 “Education is of vital importance to a person's development.”126.积极与消极:positive、negative、good、bad、beneficial、harmful 等,用于评价事物的性质和影响,如 “Exercise is beneficial to our health, while smoking is harmful.”12.明显的:obvious、apparent、evident、clear 等,用于描述容易被察觉或理解的事物,如 “It is obvious that he is wrong.”.合理的:reasonable、rational、logical 等,用于表示观点、建议等具有合理性,如 “His suggestion is quite reasonable.”.
副词
程度副词:greatly、significantly、considerably、slightly 等,用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,加强或减弱其程度,如 “The number of tourists has increased significantly.”3.频率副词:often、usually、frequently、seldom 等,用于描述动作发生的频率,如 “He often goes to the library.”时间副词:nowadays、recently、currently 等,用于表示时间,使文章更具时效性,如 “Nowadays, more and more people use the Internet.”逻辑副词:actually、in fact、indeed 等,用于加强语气或进一步说明情况,如 “In fact, he is a very hardworking student.”
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