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北京雅思英语6.5培训

英语
发表时间:2018-04-10 74人浏览

与of并用的授予动词

下列动词也可与of并用,但是与上述不同的是of之后是以表“东西”的名词为宾语,而非以表“对象”的名词为宾语,同学务必牢记。

1.rob抢夺

例:he robbed my money.(x)
----he robbed me of my money.(o)
(他抢了我的钱。)

i was robbed of my money.(o)
-----my money was robbed.(x)
(我的钱被抢了。)

2.deprive/strip剥夺

例:the regime deprived/stripped all his civil rights.(x)
-----the regime deprived/stripped him of all his civil rights.(o)
(该政权剥夺了他一切公民权。)

he was deprived/stripped of all his civil rights.(o)
-----all his civil rights were deprived/stripped.(x)
(他被剥夺了一切公民权。)

3.ease减轻

例:he eased me of my burden.
(他减轻了我的负担。)

4.relieve解除

例:the medicine relieved him of his pain.
(这个药解除了他的痛苦。)

5.rid解除

例:i cannot rid myself of the painful memory.
=i cannot get rid of the painful memory.
(我不能去除掉这段痛苦的回忆。)

注意

rid myself of中的rid是动词原形;get rid of中的rid是过去分词,get则等于be,即:cannot get rid of=cannot be rid of,然而get rid of已成词组,故写作时, 不可用be rid of取代。

6.break戒除

例:you should break/rid yourself of the bad habit of smoking.
(你应该戒除你抽烟的恶习。)

7.cure医治

例:the doctor cured him of his disease.
(医生治好了他的病。)


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