与of并用的授予动词
下列动词也可与of并用,但是与上述不同的是of之后是以表“东西”的名词为宾语,而非以表“对象”的名词为宾语,同学务必牢记。
1.rob抢夺
例:he robbed my money.(x)
----he robbed me of my money.(o)
(他抢了我的钱。)
i was robbed of my money.(o)
-----my money was robbed.(x)
(我的钱被抢了。)
2.deprive/strip剥夺
例:the regime deprived/stripped all his civil rights.(x)
-----the regime deprived/stripped him of all his civil rights.(o)
(该政权剥夺了他一切公民权。)
he was deprived/stripped of all his civil rights.(o)
-----all his civil rights were deprived/stripped.(x)
(他被剥夺了一切公民权。)
3.ease减轻
例:he eased me of my burden.
(他减轻了我的负担。)
4.relieve解除
例:the medicine relieved him of his pain.
(这个药解除了他的痛苦。)
5.rid解除
例:i cannot rid myself of the painful memory.
=i cannot get rid of the painful memory.
(我不能去除掉这段痛苦的回忆。)
注意
rid myself of中的rid是动词原形;get rid of中的rid是过去分词,get则等于be,即:cannot get rid of=cannot be rid of,然而get rid of已成词组,故写作时, 不可用be rid of取代。
6.break戒除
例:you should break/rid yourself of the bad habit of smoking.
(你应该戒除你抽烟的恶习。)
7.cure医治
例:the doctor cured him of his disease.
(医生治好了他的病。)
温馨提示