儿童学英语,从小就不能输在起跑线上,家长们越来越重视对孩子的外语教育,随着经济水平的提高,我们的教育水平也在不断提高,英语也成为每个人必学的一科了,学好英语,走遍天下都不怕,今天小编就带大家了解一下少儿英语。
(一)学会积累词汇和句型
写作首先需要运用词汇,词汇是文章的砖瓦、石灰,是构成文章的基础材料。因此,我们要学会积累词汇。如分类积累,颜色类:red,white,yellow,black ...; 职业类:teacher,doctor,famer,driver ...等。同时,要重视由数词、形容词、副词等组合而成的短语积累,如:两个苹果(two apples),一副眼镜(a pair of glasses),仔细地写(write carefully),一个漂亮的女孩(a beautiful girl)等。
用英语交际,仅仅掌握一定量的词汇是远远不够的,我们还要把单词放到句子中,做到词不离句。连词成句就是要把彼此孤立的一组词、词组组成一个意思完整、语法正确、合乎习惯的句子。因此,我们还必须积累一些常用句型、常用语和表达方式,才可以准确地进行写作。如There be ...句型,用语等。
(二)学会扩充句子和段落儿童学英语
根据所给内容扩充句子和段落,是丰富学生语言、做好写作准备的前提。例如:话题Seasons,我们要能够根据Spring is the best season. It is full of life. I like Spring.进行扩充。可以根据问题提示:What’s the weather like here? What about flowers, trees and birds? What else do you find? 进行扩充,最后你能说几句?范例:Spring is the loveliest season in the year. In Spring the weather gets warmer, and the days get longer. Trees turn green and flowers come out; birds sing in the trees and fly high in the sky; fishes play in the water happily. How beautiful spring is! I love spring very much. I wish spring would stay in the world forever.
(三)学会构建框架,模仿练笔
根据教材中涉及到的话题或语言内容,构建框架,先填词,后模仿练笔。例如A letter to a penfriend,我们要能够在话题、词汇和句型熟练的基础上,进行应用文(书信)写作。书信框架如下:
Dear _______,
My name is _______. I am _______ years old. I live in _______. I am a _______ at Jinling Primary School. We study ________, _________, _________, __________, _________, _________ and some other subjects. My _________ subjects are _________ and _________. I will finish primary school soon and go to the _________ school.
My family is not big. There are only ________ of us: my father, my _________ and me. We live in a _________ _________.Near our house, there is a _________, a _________ and many _________ and _________.
I saw your name in the newspaper. You _________ for _________ in China. I would __________ to be your __________.
I would like to know everything about you. Please ________ to me soon. My e-mail address is liutao@nanjing.com. My telephone number is 86-25-82242678.
With best wishes,
Liu Tao
同学们,请用学到的词汇进行填空。然后再对句型进行分析,提取相关信息,进行模仿练习。最后,你们能用Peter的身份给Liu Tao回信吗?请试一试。
(四)学会修改,避免中国式英语
修改是写好文章必不可少的环节,修改包括对文章内容、形式、语言等的再加工。通过修改使文章达到主题明确、内容充实、结构严谨、语法正确、拼写和标点无误。
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