石家庄ielts报名时间?中国学生第一次考雅思考试,都会紧张地不知所措。其实,雅思考试看上去再“高冷”,也不过是一场考试而已。那么,具体到考试上,雅思考场上有哪些注意事项必须要了解?有哪些错误一定要避免呢?
你所不知道的雅思
雅思口语如何每部分是如何评分的?
f:即fluency,指的是口语流畅度。如果在考官问你问题的时候,你可以很流畅地回答,期间没有明显停顿,或没有明显思考的停顿的话(如果用时间计算的话,大概少于5秒吧),那么在这个部分你至少有6分。反之,中间出现停顿,思考时间过长,那么这部分多只能能拿5分,甚至更低。
tips:
当考官问我们的问题不知道如何回答时,你可以用间接回答的方式来回答。
例如:
i don't know, but my brother/father/friends thinks that .....(我不知道,但我的兄弟/爸爸/朋友认为......)
此外,当你没有听清楚考官的问题时,你可以请求考官重复一遍,因为不同考官不同口音,听不清楚问题是难免的,考官是允许你让他重复一次问题的。
v:即vocabulary,指的是口语时所用到的词汇。其实,在这部分,一般很容易拿到6分的,只要你不要用错词汇。不要说你不了解的高深词汇,那样听起来比较奇怪。一般词汇就可以了。只要直接明白,能让考官知道和清楚你的意思。如果你要用高深的词汇也可以,但千万别用错词意了。
例如说:“我认为...”,你可以用:
i think that ....
i figure that ....
虽然两个都有“我认为”的意思,但后者的figure明显比前先的think要深奥,且不常用。
g:即grammar,指的是口语时所说到的语法。说口语时,要小心语法,以及一些英语短语,千万不要用错了。如果你的语法出了一些错误(少量的),那么你还是可以得到6分的。但是,一但语法错得比较多(占4成左右),那么你就肯定在这部分的得分少于6分了。
要注意的语法是:过去时。在口语考试时,你会经常地说到一些过去的事情,无论什么主题,你所说的内容,大部分都是“过去时”的,所以你在练习口语语法时,要主攻过去式的说法。其实你只要熟练掌握一般过去时就ok了。
p:即pronunciation,指的是口语发音。如果这个单词你不懂发音?你必须要弄懂它!或者避重就轻,别用它!用其它单词代替。所以你必须掌握一些平时常用的单词发音。
总结:你的发音要标准清楚,这样才能让考官听得清楚明白。在你说口语的时候,你可以注意一下考官的表情,如果他皱眉头什么的,可能就是你在某个单词上有发音不正确的地方了。
从这四部分评分标准中,我们很容易地看出,f和v是很容易达到6分或更高,只要我们说口语时不停顿,且没有词汇出错。在g部分,就需要注意一点了,只要不要出现说急了,忘记时态的情况,g也是可以轻松拿下6分的。最后,只剩p部分了,发音不要太奇怪,问题也是不大的,所以你知道自己的弱点是哪个了吗?下面来看下雅思学习技巧
石家庄ielts报名时间:https://www.houxue.com/sjz/xuexiao-50883.html
关于雅思,这些不得不了解!
这些雅思口语备考条经验送给你
how is my performance assessed?
考官的评分标准是什么?
examiners will evaluate your performance according to 4 criteria namely fluency and coherence (fc), lexical resource (lr), grammatical range and accuracy (gra) and pronunciation (p).
考官会依4个部分评分:流畅性及连贯性(fc)、词汇量(la)、语法运用范围与其正确性(gra)以及发音(p)。
what is the most important criterion in the speaking test? is it grammar?
口语测试中重要的是语法吗?
no. the 4 criteria are weighted equally at 25% each. the examiners will give a result for each criterion and then work out the average of the 4 scores which equates to an overall speaking score. if you get 6 for fc, 5 for lr, 5 for gra and 6 for p, then you will receive 5.5 overall for speaking,
不是。4个评分标准同等重要,各占25%。口试官会针对这4个部分分别评分,然后计算出1个平均分数;若你在fc拿到6分、lr和gra都拿到5分、p拿到6分,那你会拿到总分5.5分。
will i lose points if the examiner disagrees with my opinion?
如果考官不认同我的意见,我会被扣分吗?
no. you are judged on your english, not your opinions. there is no right or wrong opinion.
不会。口试的评分标准是你的英文能力,而非意见,更无论对错了。
how is my performance assessed?
我不是个有主见的人,这样也可以拿到吗?
yes. as long as you keep talking and use a wide range of english, you can get a high score as this is not an iq test. boring or obvious opinions are fine if you can produce a wide and accurate range of language when expressing them.
当然可以。只要你持续不断地用正确的英文来表达自己的想法,即可得到,即使是乏味的意见也没关系,因为这并不是智力测验。
i have a north american accent, is that ok?
我有美国口音,这样可以吗?
yes. american english is not penalised in any part of the test whether it be pronunciation or spelling.
可以。美国口音或拼写并不会影响评分。
how is my performance assessed?
我可以问口试官会给我几分吗?
no. you will receive your ielts result within 2 weeks but not on the day.
不行。ielts的成绩会在测试后2个星期之内收到。
what happens if i disagree with the result i was given?
如果我对口试成绩有疑问怎么办?
you may ask the ielts test centre to arrange another ielts examiner to reevaluate your speaking. this is possible as all interviews are recorded. you may incur an extra expense depending on whether your score changes or not.
口试的部分都有录音,故可要求考试中心重新评估口试的成绩。若口试成绩经过复议后并没有更改,你须支付额外的复议费;反之,则不必支付。
how is my performance assessed?
在自己的参加口试会比在其他好吗?
in your home country is often thought to be the best place to do the speaking test. however, do keep in mind that all examiners receive exactly the same training around the world which is moderated by a central body. the only justification for why it may be better to do the test in your home country is that you may score higher in pronunciation as it is seen as more subjective; examiners in your home country will be used to the chinese accent whereas those in england may not.
在自己的考试通常被认为是好的。然而请记住,全世界所有的ielts口试官接受的都是相同的训练。在自己较好的理由,就是在发音部分会较占优势,例如在中国的口试官势必比较习惯考生有中国的口音。
is there anything i can do if 1 don't understand a question?
假如我听不懂口试官的问题,该怎么办?
yes. if you don't understand you may ask the examiner to repeat the question at any time during the interview. however, if after repeating you still don't understand, only in part 3 may you ask the examiner to explain or rephrase a question. in part 1 the examiner will simply move on to the next question.
若你不明白间题,可以请口试官再叙述一次。但如果口试官重复后,你还是不理解,只有在part 3时你才可以请口试官换个说法让你明白问题;在口试的part 1,口试官会略过该问题而直接进行下一个提问。
what happens if i misunderstand the question?
如果我误会了问题的意思,结果会如何?
you may lose some points under fluency and coherenceas the examiner may have difficulty following your answer. in part 3 the examiner may rephrase or explain the question again to give you a second opportunity. this will not happen in part 1 though, the examiner will move on to the next question.
你可能会在流畅性及连贯性这部分被扣分。在part 3,口试官有可能会再重述或解释该题,给你第二次机会回答;但是在part 1时,口试官会直接问你下一个问题。
what should i do if i can't think of the right vocabulary?
想不出合适的词汇表达时该怎么办?
keep talking by paraphrasing (explaining the meaning of the word). it's better to say something than nothing. if you simply pause and hope that somehow the word miraculously pops into your head, the examiner will be unable to assess you. in other words, long silences are penalised in each criterion as you are producing no vocabulary, grammar or pronunciation features and showing no fluency.
利用你会的词句代替或解释你想不出来的词汇,这比什么都不说要好,口试官是不会让你停顿下来思考你要的词汇的;换句话说,沉默或间断的应答在4个评分标准下都无法得分。
how is my performance assessed?
考试中可以编造或说谎吗?
preferably not. although there is no way of knowing if you are telling the truth or not, it's ok to be honest and more importantly you will sound much more natural and fluent if you are. just remember to use good english. if the examiner asks you if you like your hometown, you don't need to pretend that you do if you don't. it's quite fine to say you hate it as long as you do so using appropriate english. similarly if the examiner asks you if you have ever had a pet, but you never have, then say so and give a reason why you haven't.
好不要。因为真实的回答听起来会比较自然且流畅,重点在于你是否能用好的英文来表达;举例来说,当口试官问你是否喜欢你的家乡,或你是否养过宠物时,你可以回答不喜欢或是你没养过宠物,只要说明原因即可。
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