选择题型
选择题型包括：单选题，多选题，配对题以及选项形式的地图题，图表题和标签题。
难点：选择题型的难点在于选项众多，信息杂乱
例题1: Students in financial difficulties can receive
A. assistance to buy books.
B. a loan to pay their course fees.
C. a no-interest loan to cover study expenses.
例题2：Which THREE things can the general public do to help the charity Pedal Power?
A. organize a bicycle collection
B. repair the donated bikes
C. donate their unwanted tools
D. do voluntary work in its office
E. hold an event to raise money
F. identify areas that need bikes
G. write to the government
难点分析：
1) 选择题有很多间接信息： identify – hear of, financial difficulty – money problem
2) 选择题有很多干扰信息：no vs low, do voluntary work vs contactvoluntary stuff.
关键：关键词的使用。
在30”/50”的读题时间里，正确的划出关键词，并且在听力中合理的使用，以辨认间接信息，排除干扰信息。
例题4：The ‘Fantasy’ trip leaves at tomorrow by (自创例题)
A. A big-sized bus
B. A flight layover in Paris
C. A ship that is air-conditioned
关键词分析：(需要找出问题关键词和选项关键词)
问题关键词：’Fantasy’确保找到题目，leave by确保读懂题意
选项关键词：A-bus确保找到选项，big确保判别选项;
B-flight确保找到选项，layover-确保判别选项;
C-ship确保找到选项，air-conditioned确保判别选项
：
The trip leaves by flight which stops at Paris for a half hour.
练习：What does the speaker say about university accommodationon campus?
A. Most places are given to undergraduates.
B. No places are available for postgraduates with families.
C. A limited number of places are available for new postgraduates.
关键词分析：(需要找出问题关键词和选项关键词)
问题关键词：’University accommodation’确保找到题目，on campus预判干扰信息(除了on campus还有off campus)
选项关键词：A-undergraduates确保找到选项，most确保判别选项;
B-postgraduates with families确保找到选项，no确保判别选项;
C-new postgraduates确保找到选项，limited确保判别选项
填空题型
填空题型包括：信息表，表格，摘要，句子填空，段落填空以及填空形式的地图题，图表题和标签题。
难点：填空题型的难点在于信息量大，隐蔽。
例题1： At the final dinner, players receive _____________.
(来自剑桥第五册第四套第二篇)
例题2：Economic costs. May appear unimportant to _____________
(来自剑桥第四册第二套第二篇)
难点分析：
1) 填空题有很多间接信息： receive - presentation, unimportant – insignificant
2) 填空题往往信息量大：从个关键词economic costs到individual customers之间有大量听力内容。
关键：关键词的使用和预测
在30”/50”的读题时间里，正确的划出关键词，同时合理的进行预测，以找到线索，缩小范围，最后得到。
方法：
1) 正确使用关键词
填词类题关键词使用指南
2) 合理进行预测
通过听力场景，词汇知识，上下文和生活常识对的范围，性质和词性进行预测。
例题3：Bats depend on their hearing to look for __________. (自创例题)
关键词分析：
bats &hearing确保找到题目，look for是找到的路标。
预测分析：
依据常识，蝙蝠依靠听觉，寻找的应该是food这个大的范围。
：
‘The sense of hearing is what bats depend on to search for insects.’
例题4：The outside of the building is decoratedwith coloured __________. (自创例题)
关键词分析：
outside &building确保找到题目，coloured是找到的路标。
预测分析：
依据上下文，建筑外表的装饰，应该是彩色的某种material.
：
‘When you look at the building the most special you can find is its surface, it used colourful glasses as a decoration’
例题总结：
1) 要特别关注紧邻填空的关键词的paraphrase
2) 注意某些名词也会paraphrase (outside - surface)
练习：Information about pay.
Will give out the _____________ form.
关键词分析：
pay确保找到题目，give out是找到的路标
预测分析：
根据上下文，会给出的应该是表格-form，并且和收入-pay相关
以上是小编为大家准备的“雅思听力的提升步骤”的相关内容，希望为大家提供一些帮助，在这里小编预祝各位考生在雅思考试中顺利拿到自己的理想分数。
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