备考雅思的同学们都知道，同义词替换在雅思考试中非常重要，经常是雅思听说读写四项的考点。
尤其是在作文和口语当中，更是拿的关键。
于是，本文就为大家总结了常用的100个同义词替换词伙，希望大家先收藏，再慢慢记忆、使用，争取能用在自己的作文和口语当中，为自己的考试。
由于同义单词、词组很多，本文会持续更新下去，并且会附上例句和短语，争取把常用的好的单词和词组都总结下来，供大家备考参考。
（每组同义词中，还附上了英文的解释，以便让大家更好地理解同义词意思上的minor differences）
——————————————————使用指南———————————————————
【目标雅思6-6.5分】看看即可，不必强求记忆
【目标雅思7.0+】不仅要看，还要背过，并且能用
【重要】important
- crucial (extremely important)
- significant (amount or effects large enough to be important)
【常见的、普遍的】common
- universal
- ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be every where)
【丰富的、充足的】abundant
- ample (enough and usually extra)
- plentiful (enough for people’s needs and wants)
【坚持（认为）】stick
- adhere
- cling (hold on something tightly)
【忽略】neglect
(不同点: neglect 意思是 someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
【几乎、将近】near
- adjacent (two things next to each other)
- adjoin(the same as adjacent)
【追求】pursue
- seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. seek很正式)
【准确的】accurate
- precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details)
- exact (correct in every detail)
【含糊不清的】vague
- obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)
【高的】top
【竞争者】competitor
(尤其用在体育或者政治类的话题中)
【责怪】blame
- condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
【观点】opinion
【名声】fame
- prestige (describe those who are admired)
- reputation
【建立】build
- erect (you can erect something as buildings, 正式词汇)
- establish
【侮辱】insult
- humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
【抱怨】complain
- grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
【主要的】primary
- radical (very important and great in degree)
- fundamental
【减轻】relieve
- alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
【强制】force
- coerce into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to)
- compel
【扩大】enlarge
- magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)
【复杂的】complex
- complicated
- intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
【孤独的】Lonely
- solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)
【小的】small
- minuscule (very small)
- minute
【表扬、赞美】praise
- extol (stronger than praise)
- compliment(polite and political)
【勤奋的】hard-working
- assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)
【困难的】difficult
- arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
【（土地）贫瘠的】poor (soil)
- barren
- infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
【脆弱的、易碎的】fragile
- brittle
- vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
【展示出】show
- demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)
【大的】big
- massive (large in size, quantity, or extent)
- colossal (use this word, you emphasize something’s large)
- tremendous (非正式词汇，多用在口语中)
【避免】avoid
- shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)
- keep sth away from sth
【公平的】fair
- impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
【攻击】attack
- assault (physically attack someone)
- assail (attack violently)
【不喜欢】dislike
- abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)
- loathe (dislike very much)
【彻底摧毁】ruin
- destroy
- devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
【一直】always
- invariably (the same as always, but better than always)
【永远】forever
- perpetual (a perpetual state never changes)
- immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)
【惊喜的】surprise
- startle (it means surprise you slightly)
- astound (surprise you to a large degree)
- astonish(the same as astound)
【热情】enthusiasm
- zeal (a great enthusiasm)
- fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)
【安静的】quiet
- tranquil (calm and peaceful)
- serene (calm and quiet)
【贵的】expensive
- exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)
【的】luxurious
- lavish (impressive and very expensive)
- sumptuous (grand and very expensive)
【枯燥的】boring
- tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
【尊重】respect
- esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. 正式词汇)
【担忧】worry
- concern
- fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)
【冷的】cold
- chilly (unpleasantly cold)
- icy(extremely cold)
【热的】hot
【危险的】dangerous
- perilous (very dangerous）
- hazardous (dangerous, especially to people’s safety and health)
【独特的】only
- unique (the only one of its kind)
- distinctive
【停止】stop
- cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
【部分】part
- component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)
【结果】result
- consequence (the results or effects of something)
【明显的】obvious
【基于....】based on
- derived from (can see or notice them very easily)
【非常】quite
【可悲的】pathetic
- lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)
【领域】field
- area
- domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
【看起来】appear
- emerge (come into existence)
【全部的】whole
- entire (the whole of something)
【潮湿的】wet
- moist (slightly wet)
- damp (slightly wet)
- humid (very damp and hot)
【 错误的】wrong
- erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)
【困难的】difficult
【改变】change
- convert (change into another form)
【典型的】typical
- quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)
【小心的】careful
- cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)
【能力】ability
- capacity
- capability (the same as ability)
【奇怪的】strange
eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
【富有的、富足的】rich
- affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
【利用】use
- utilize (the same as use)
【可疑地】dubious
- skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)
【满足】satisfy
- gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)
【短暂的】short
- fleeting
- ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
【奖学金】Scholarship
【难闻的】smelly
- malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)
【丑的】ugly
- hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)
【令人着迷的】attractive
- appealing (pleasing and attractive)
- absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
【多种多样的】diverse
- miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)
【混乱的】disorder
【疯狂的】crazily
- frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)
【迅速的】rapid
- meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)
【寻常的】ordinary
- mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
【尽管】despite
- notwithstanding (正式的)
- while
- although
【好的】best
- ideal
- optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)
【尖锐的】sharp
- acute (severe and intense)
【不可置信的】unbelievable
- inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )
【令人困惑的】puzzle
- confuse
- perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)
【途径】method
- avenue (a way of getting something done)
【的】famous
- distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)
【古代的】ancient
- archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
【装饰】decorate
- embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)
【可能的，可行的】possible
- feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
【所以】so
- consequently
- accordingly
- therefore
- thus
【罕见的】rare
- infrequent (doesn’t happen often)
【贪婪的】greedy
- rapacious (greedy and selfish)
【人们】people
- individuals
- characters
- folks
- persons
【现今】nowadays
【糟糕的、不好的】not good，bad
- dreadful
- unfavorable
- poor
- adverse
- ill
- be less impressive
【有非常多的好处】get many benefits
【个人认为】in my opinion
- for my perspective
- peronally
- from my own perspective
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